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Serpentine leaf miner
The serpentine leaf miner is the larva of a fly, ''Liriomyza brassicae'', in the family Agromyzidae, the leaf miner flies. It mines wild and cultivated plants, such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and Chinese broccoli.
It is distributed in the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas.〔(''Liriomyza brassicae'' (Riley). ) Crop Knowledge Master. University of Hawaii.〕
The life cycle of the fly is up to 21 days. It lays eggs in the leaf epidermis of host plants. Larvae hatch within four days. They are yellow or green and have three instars. It emerges from the pupa as an adult, a gray fly with black and yellow spots.〔
The American serpentine leafminer (''Liriomyza trifolii'') is a closely related species. Another member of the genus, ''Liriomyza commelinae'' occurs widely in the neotropics and pupates within the mine. It feeds mainly on plants within the genus ''Commelina''.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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